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General Description
Goals of the Authority:
To improve the efficiency of the Financial Market and protect investors from unfair and incorrect practices.










To provide opportunities for the investment of the available cash and saving in such a manner.
To regulate and monitor the licensing of securities in the market and determine the conditions that should be met when launching securities.
To ensure smooth and prompt liquidation of the money invested in securities and also ensure the interaction of the demand and supply elements with a view to determining the prices of these securities and protecting small investors through consolidating the bases of sound and fair dealing among the different categories of investors.
To gather information and statistics about the securities that are being dealt with and publish reports on them.
To conduct studies and submit proposals to the different official authorities with respect to the laws in force and to amend such laws in line with the development required by the securities market.
To contact overseas financial markets with a view to exchanging information and expertise in such a manner that keeps pace with the progress achieved in the methods of dealing with these markets and helps the financial market develop promptly and join the membership of the concerned Arab and international organizations and federations.
To develop the investment awareness of investors by organizing awareness lectures and releasing diverse publications.
To consolidate professional behavior, self-control and discipline rules among brokers and those dealing in securities and encourage and rehabilitate brokers and other dealers with the market with a view to boosting their academic and practical qualification.
History
On January 29, 2000 HH UAE President issued a federal decree to set up a public authority in the UAE′s capital, which was called "Securities and Commodities Authority."
Constitutional Framework
Part One
Securities & Commodities Authority

Chapter One
The Incorporation of the Authority, its Objects and its Powers

Article 2

A public authority with the name of the "Securities & Commodities Authority" shall be established in the State′s capital. It shall enjoy juristic personality and financial and administrative independence, and shall have the supervisory and executive powers necessary to perform its functions according to the provisions of this law and the regulations issued in implementation thereof. It shall be adjunct to the Minister.

The Authority may establish subordinate branches or offices to carry out the functions of supervision and control over the Markets.

The Authority shall not conduct commercial activities, or have any private interest of its own in any undertaking, or own or issue any Securities.



Article 3

The Authority shall have as its purpose the achieving of the following objects:

1 - To provide the opportunity to invest savings and funds in Securities and Commodities in a manner that serves the interest of the national economy, secures the integrity and accuracy of transactions, ensures interaction of the forces of supply and demand in order to determine prices and protection of investors by establishing the bases for sound and just dealings between the various investors.

2 - To develop investment awareness by conducting studies and presenting recommendations.

3 - To work to secure financial and economic stability.



Article 4

First: In the achieving of its objects, the Authority may exercise the following powers:

(1) To propose the regulations as to the following, to be issued by resolution of the Council of Ministers:

(a) Regulations concerning its functioning.

(b) Regulations concerning the licensing and monitoring of the Market.

(c) Regulations concerning the acceptance, listing, and canceling or suspending the listing of any Securities or Commodities from being traded in the Market.

(2) To make the following regulations, in consultation and coordination with the Markets licensed in the State:

(a) Regulations concerning the functioning of the Market.

(b) Regulations concerning Brokers and the regulating of their functions and the cessation thereof.

(c) Regulations concerning trading, clearance, settlement, transfer of ownership and custody of Securities.

(d) Regulations concerning membership of the Market.

(e) Regulations concerning disclosure and transparency.

(f) Arbitration regulations in disputes arising from trading in securities and commodities.

(3) To form specialist technical committees, and to specify the scope of their work and the remuneration therefor.

(4) To be in contact with international markets in order to obtain and exchange information and know-how, and to join relevant Arab and international organizations and federations.

(5) To perform all other acts which assist the achieving of the Authority′s objects or the exercise of its powers pursuant to the law.

Second: Markets licensed in the State may propose amendments they deem appropriate to the regulations provided for in this Article.



Article 5

The Authority shall, within the scope of the objects for which it has been established, enjoy the exemptions and facilities enjoyed by State institutions.



Chapter Two
The Organs of the Authority and their Competences

Article 6

The Authority shall be administered by a board of directors formed by resolution of the Council of Ministers having as Chairman the Minister and as members:

1 - Two members representing the Ministry,

2 - Two members representing the Ministry of Finance & Industry,

3 - One member representing the Central Bank, and

4 - Four members being persons of experience and competence nominated by the Minister, in coordination with the Minister of Finance & Industry.

In its first meeting, the Board shall elect one of its members as a deputy to the Chairman, and shall appoint a rapporteur to take minutes of its meetings and undertake the secretariat functions, without having a vote.



Article 7

The Council of Ministers shall determine the remuneration of the members of the Board.



Article 8

A member′s period of office shall be three years, renewable once. The period of office of half of the members may be extended for further terms, provided that the period of membership does not exceed nine years.

If the seat of any member becomes vacant for any reason before the end of his period of membership, a successor shall be appointed for him, for the remaining period of office of the Board.



Article 9

Each member of the Board shall, forthwith upon assuming his duties, make a declaration in writing to the Authority as to the securities owned by himself, his spouse and minor children, as well as the holdings of himself and the holdings of his spouse and his minor children with any Broker. He shall also make a declaration in writing as to any change occurring therein within one week at most from the date he becomes aware of the change.



Article 10

Any member convicted of an offence of dishonour or breach of trust or declared bankrupt shall forfeit his membership. Membership shall also be forfeit where a member fails to attend three consecutive meetings without acceptable excuse.



Article 11

The Board shall meet upon invitation by its Chairman at least once every two months, and whenever necessary.

A written invitation including the agenda shall be sent in sufficient time prior to the date of the meeting.

Board meetings shall be deemed valid if attended by the majority of the members thereof, provided that the Chairman or his deputy is amongst them. Its resolutions shall be passed by a majority of the votes of those present. In the case of an equality of votes, the side which prevails shall be that which includes the person chairing over the meeting.



Article 12

The Board of Directors shall exercise the following competences:

1 - To ensure that the regulations mentioned in Article 4 of this Law are applied.

2 - To receive notifications and complaints relating to the activity of the Market or Brokers and take appropriate resolutions thereon according to the provisions of this Law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.

3 - To require the Market and Brokers to submit balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, and annual financial statements audited by an accredited auditor, within one month following the end of the financial year.

4 - To require the Market to take the necessary measures for disclosure by the companies whose Securities are listed therein of any substantial developments occurring in such companies.

5 - To ensure transparency and disclosure as prescribed in this Law and the resolutions implementing it.

6- To issue the requisite resolutions concerning approval of membership of the Market and trading in securities and commodities in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.

7 - To undertake all other acts which assist the Board in achieving the objective of the Authority.



Article 13

The Board shall submit a report to the Council of Ministers on the Market′s activities every six months.



Article 14

The Authority shall have an administrative apparatus set in place and ordered pursuant to Board resolution, and the administrative apparatus shall have as its head a full-time chief executive appointed by the Board.



Chapter Three
The Authority′s Financial Affairs

Article 15

The Authority shall have an annual budget prepared by the Chief Executive and approved by the Board. Its fiscal year shall commence on first January and end at the end of December each year. Exceptionally, the Authority′s first fiscal year shall commence on the date when this law comes into force and shall end at the end of the following fiscal year.



Article 16

First: The Authority′s sources of income shall consist of the following:

1 - Annual funds allotted to the Authority by the Federal Government.

2 - That which accrues to the Authority under the regulations provided for in this law from the following:

a - Listing fees and annual fees levied on the companies and the Brokers in the Market.

b - Fees levied on trading, and fees for the services rendered by the Market.

c - Fines levied on Brokers and companies whose securities are listed for trading, and any other fines.

Second: The Authority′s properties shall be deemed public properties.



Article 17

The Federal Government shall bear the expenses of establishing the Authority.



Article 18

The Authority shall keep regular books of account in order to monitor its operations and reflect its true financial position in accordance with the bases of accounting employed in the State.

The prior-control provisions prescribed in Federal Law No. 7 of 1976 aforesaid shall not apply to the Authority.



Article 19

The Authority shall have one or more auditors from amongst the statutory accountants entered on the roll of practising auditors. Appointment, and the determining of fees, shall be by Board resolution passed annually.



Part Two
Securities and Commodities Market

Chapter One
Establishment and Administration of the Market

Article 20

Markets for trading in Securities and Commodities shall be established in the State. Each Market shall be in the form of a local public establishment licensed by the Authority. It shall be a prerequisite that Markets are reciprocally and electronically linked at State level.

A Market shall be administered by a board of directors constituted pursuant to a resolution promulgated by the competent local authority, provided that none of its members is a member on the board of directors of a public joint stock company or a financial broker. The members of the board of directors of the Market shall be subject to the provisions of Article 10 of this law.



Article 21

The Market′s director general, his deputy, and each member of the Market, shall, forthwith upon assuming his duties, make a declaration in writing as to the securities owned by himself, his spouse and his minor children, as well as the holdings of himself and the holdings of his spouse and his minor children with any Broker. He shall also make a declaration in writing as to any change occurring therein within one week at most from the date he becomes aware of the change.



Article 22

The Market′s board of directors shall exercise the following competences:

1 - To appoint the Market′s director general and his deputy.

2 - To establish the organizational structure and the annexes thereto, the internal regulations and all administrative rules and instructions.

3 - To monitor on a daily basis the trading transactions in Securities and Commodities, so as to ensure justice as between transacting parties.

4 - To present reports and data to the Authority and make the necessary press releases so as to ensure transparency of information and disclosure.



Article 23

Subject to the provisions of Article 16 of this Law, the Market shall be financed from the following sources:

1 - Listing fees and annual fees levied on companies and Brokers in the Market.

2 - Fees levied on trading, and fees for the services rendered by the Market.

3 - Any fines levied on Brokers or companies whose Securities are listed for trading.



Article 24

1 - All transactions in Securities listed in the Market shall be entered in its records.

2 - An entity whose Securities are the subject of a transaction outside the Market shall notify it of the transactions in such Securities in accordance with the rules in force issued by the Board.

3 - Any transaction in Securities listed in the Market not recorded according to the provisions of this Law and the regulations and resolutions issued in implementation thereof shall be null and void.



Chapter Two
Brokers

Article 25

Transacting in the Securities listed on the Market shall be restricted to licensed brokers.



Article 26

Licensed brokers and their representatives shall abide by the following:

1- Compliance with the provisions of this Law and the regulations issued in implementation thereof, and all resolutions and instructions relating to the Market.

2 - Refraining from any act such as to harm the reputation of the Market, its members or transacting parties therein, or arranging or participating in any fictitious transactions not conducive to a true transfer of the Securities or funds which are the subject of the dealing.



Article 27

The board of directors of the Market may impose on Brokers any of the following penalties:

1 - A warning.

2 - A monetary fine not exceeding one hundred thousand Dirhams.

3 - Encashment of the bank guarantee in part or in full.

4 - Suspension of the Broker from activity for a period not exceeding one week, and if the period of suspension exceeds one week, the matter shall be referred to the Authority to take action as it sees fit.

5 - A recommendation to the Authority to remove the broker from the register of Brokers licensed in the Market.



Article 28

Decisions of the Market′s board of directors as to the penalties provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 27 of this Law may be appealed before the Authority within thirty days of notification.

The Authority′s decision on the appeal shall be final.



Article 29

Decisions as to the penalties provided for in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 27 and also the Authority′s decisions for the removal of Brokers pursuant to this Law may be appealed before the competent court. In such cases the appeal shall be made within thirty days from the date of notification of the decision imposing the penalty.



Chapter Three
Clearing, Settlement, Transfer of Ownership and Custody

Article 30

The prices of Securities and Commodities shall be displayed in the Market in accordance with the regulations issued pursuant to the provisions of this law, which regulations shall include the procedures for selling, buying, clearing and settlement.



Article 31

The transfer of ownership of Securities in the Market, registration in its records and custody shall be in accordance with the regulations issued pursuant to the provisions of this Law. The issuer of these Securities shall carry out the procedures on its side for transfer of ownership without delay.



Chapter Four
Supervision and Inspection Procedures

Article 32

The Board may resolve, by a majority of its members present, temporarily to halt trading in the Securities Market, or in the shares of any company, or transactions in any Securities, upon the occurrence of exceptional circumstances or that which threatens the proper and regular working of that Market.

The Board may also resolve, by the same majority, to freeze, suspend or bring back into force any rules or regulations relating to the Market or any of its operations.



Chapter Five
Disclosure and Transparency

Article 33

The Board may compel any person having a connection with activities in Securities, whether a natural or a juristic person, to make public or private disclosure, and to submit any information related to his activity.

In performance of its duties, it may also order the making of any investigation it deems necessary in applying the provisions of this law or the implementing resolutions it issues in relation thereto.



Article 34

Companies whose Securities have been listed in the Market shall promptly furnish it with any information which affects the prices of these Securities, upon the same becoming available to them.

The Market′s board of directors shall have the right to publish such information in the local press and other media it deems appropriate.



Article 35

Companies whose Securities have been listed in the Market shall publish, when so requested, any explanatory information which relates to their circumstances and activities and is such as to secure the integrity of transactions and the confidence of investors.



Article 36

The furnishing of false information, statements or data such as to affect the market value of Securities and an investor′s decision to invest or otherwise shall not be permitted.



Article 37

The exploitation of undisclosed information which could affect prices of Securities in order to achieve personal benefits shall not be permitted. Any dealing effected in contravention of this shall be null and void.



Article 38

It shall be permitted for the chairman and the members of the board of directors of a company whose Securities are listed in the Market, and its general manager, or any of its employees, to effect dealings himself or through others in any transaction in the Securities of such company, subject to disclosure through the Market of the purchase or sale transaction, the quantities and prices therein, and any other information required by the Market, and the obtaining of the approval of its board of directors for the transaction. Any transaction not effected pursuant to such disclosure shall be null and void.



Article 39

It shall not be permitted for any person to deal in Securities on the basis of unpublicised or undisclosed information he acquired by virtue of his position.

It shall not be permitted for any person to spread rumours regarding the selling or buying of shares. Nor shall it be permitted for the chairman and members of any company′s management or its employees to exploit their inside information as to the company in the purchase of shares or the sale thereof in the Market.

Any transaction effected by any person in contravention of the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall be null and void.



Part Three
Penalties

Article 40

Any broker, or representative of his, or any employee or auditor in the Market, and any person concerned in the execution of Market operations, who fails to respect professional confidentiality and secrecy of client names shall be liable to imprisonment and to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand Dirhams, or to either of these penalties, this being in addition to the disciplinary penalties provided for in Article 27 of this Law.



Article 41

Any person who contravenes the provisions of Articles 36, 37 and 39 of this Law shall be liable to imprisonment for a period of not less than three months and not more than three years, and to a fine of not less than one hundred thousand Dirhams and not more than one million Dirhams, or to either of these penalties.



Article 42

Any person who contravenes the provisions of Article 38 of this Law shall be liable to imprisonment for a period of not more than three years, and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand Dirhams and not more than one million Dirhams, or to either of these penalties.



Article 43

Without prejudice to the penalties prescribed in this Law or in any other law, any person who contravenes any other provision of this Law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto shall be liable to imprisonment and a fine, or to either of these penalties.



Part Four
Final Provisions

Article 44

The Authority shall, in consultation with the Markets, determine the fees required to implement the provisions of this law and the regulations issued thereunder.



Article 45

As an exception to the evidential provisions and rules prescribed in any other law, proof in cases relating to Securities shall be permissible by all means of proof, including electronic data, data emanating from a computer, telephone recordings, and telex and facsimile messages.



Article 46

The regulations concerning the functioning of the Authority and the rules and directions related thereto shall be issued within a period of three months at most as from date of its establishment.

Likewise, the regulations provided for in Article 4 of this law shall be issued within a period of six months at most.



Article 47

The Board shall issue the resolutions necessary for the implementation of this law.



Article 48

Any provision of any other law or legislation contrary to or incompatible with the provisions of this law and the regulations and resolutions issued pursuant thereto shall be repealed.



Article 49

This law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force from the date of its gazetting.

Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan
President of the United Arab Emirates

Issued by Us at the Presidential Palace, Abu Dhabi
On 23 Shawwal 1420 Hijri
Corresponding to 29 January 2000 AD
Power Limitation
The Authority enjoyed a legal entity, financial and administrative independence with the control and executive powers necessary for it to discharge its tasks in line with the provisions of this law and the regulations issued in implementation thereof, noting that the authority reported to the minister.
(last updated: 31-May-2004)






The documentation was gathered with the best efforts of researchers and scholars, in neutral and scientific spirit. We welcome all clarifications, corrections and improvements for best services. A Concept Team makes every effort to ensure, but cannot guarantee, the accuracy at all times of this information. Hyperlinks to or from other websites imply neither responsibility for, nor approval of, the information contained in those websites by A Concept.
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